Иерусалим. Эманация Гиганта Альбиона (Блейк)/43

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Иерусалим. Эманация Гиганта Альбиона (Уильям Блейк (1757—1827), пер. Д. Смирнов-Садовский (р. 1948))
Лист 43 [29a]
Язык оригинала: английский. Название в оригинале: Plate 43. — Дата создания: ок. 1804—1820 (перевод).

Лист 43 [29a]

Plate 43 [29a]

Jerusalem The Emanation of The Giant Albion, copy A, object 43, "Then the Divine Vision like a silent Sun appeard above..."

Бат, Вечности целитель нежный, где истоки
Тех сил таинственных твоих и знаний беспредельных?
Вот Херефорд — Уэльса древний страж, его руками
Воздвигнуты великие дворцы в горах Эдема!
5 Советники у Лоса: Линкольн, Дарем и Карлайл.
А Эли — писарь Лоса. Кто дерзнёт коснуться
Пера его? Вот Бард бессмертный, Оксфорд, красноречья
Божественного полн, рыдающий над Альбионом,
Он листья с Древа Жизни дал ему и нежно молвил:

10 «О, Альбион, в край заблужденья — в Ульро ты попал!
Одна Ошибка разрушает душу Человека.
В ночи Беулы спи, пусть сон развеет заблужденье!
Нет двух сторон у правды. Отдыхай на лоне нашем,
Пока Плуг Иеговы, с Бороной Шаддая не пройдутся
15 По Мёртвецам и не разбудят их для Страшного Суда!».

Но Альбион не внял и отвернулся. Трепетавший Оксфорд
Умолк и рухнул без сознанья. Подхватили друга
Норидж и Питерборо, Рочестер, ужасный Честер, Вустер,
Личфилд, Сент-Дейвидс, Ландаф, Асаф, Бангор, Содор —
20 И с преданностью головы склонили. Печи Лоса

Заполыхали, грянул гром, разбушевалась буря
Вокруг печей, что отзывались громозвучным эхом,

И в Четырёх четырежды две дюжины явились:
Верулам, Лондон, Йорк и Эдинбург, оплакивали все друг друга:
25 Увы! — Настанет день, враг злейший человека
Из дома и семьи его придёт, чтоб Верой новых Поколений
Грехом и Искупленьем уничтожить Иерусалим,
Cчастливую Невесту Агнца и Жену. О Боже, ты Не Мститель!

Then the Divine Vision like a silent Sun appeard above
Albions dark rocks: setting behind the Gardens of Kensington
On Tyburns River, in clouds of blood: where was mild Zion Hills
Most ancient promontory, and in the Sun, a Human Form appeard
5 And thus the Voice Divine went forth upon the rocks of Albion

I elected Albion for my glory; I gave to him the Nations,
Of the whole Earth. he was the Angel of my Presence: and all
The Sons of God were Albions Sons: and Jerusalem was my joy.
The Reactor hath hid himself thro envy. I behold him.
10 But you cannot behold him till he be reveald in his System
Albions Reactor must have a Place prepard: Albion must Sleep
The Sleep of Death, till the Man of Sin & Repentance be reveald.
Hidden in Albions Forests he lurks: he admits of no Reply
From Albion: but hath founded his Reaction into a Law
15 Of Action, for Obedience to destroy the Contraries of Man[.]
He hath compelld Albion to become a Punisher & hath possessd
Himself of Albions Forests & Wilds! and Jerusalem is taken!
The City of the Woods in the Forest of Ephratah is taken!
London is a stone of her ruins; Oxford is the dust of her walls!
20 Sussex & Kent are her scatterd garments: Ireland her holy place!
And the murderd bodies of her little ones are Scotland and Wales
The Cities of the Nations are the smoke of her consummation
The Nations are her dust! ground by the chariot wheels
Of her lordly conquerors, her palaces levelld with the dust
25 I come that I may find a way for my banished ones to return
Fear not O little Flock I come! Albion shall rise again.

So saying, the mild Sun inclosd the Human Family.

Forthwith from Albions darkning [r]ocks came two Immortal forms
Saying We alone are escaped. O merciful Lord and Saviour,
30 We flee from the interiors of Albions hills and mountains!
From his Valleys Eastward: from Amalek Canaan & Moab:
Beneath his vast ranges of hills surrounding Jerusalem.

Albion walkd on the steps of fire before his Halls
And Vala walkd with him in dreams of soft deluding slumber.
35 He looked up & saw the Prince of Light with splendor faded
Then Albion ascended mourning into the porches of his Palace
Above him rose a Shadow from his wearied intellect:
Of living gold, pure, perfect, holy: in white linen pure he hoverd
  
A sweet entrancing self-delusion a watry vision of Albion
40 Soft exulting in existence; all the Man absorbing!

Albion fell upon his face prostrate before the watry Shadow
Saying O Lord whence is this change! thou knowest I am nothing!
And Vala trembled & coverd her face! & her locks were spread on the pavement

We heard astonishd at the Vision & our heart trembled within us:
45 We heard the voice of slumberous Albion, and thus he spake,
Idolatrous to his own Shadow words of eternity uttering:

O I am nothing when I enter into judgment with thee!
If thou withdraw thy breath I die & vanish into Hades
If thou dost lay thine hand upon me behold I am silent:
50 If thou withhold thine hand; I perish like a fallen leaf:
O I am nothing: and to nothing must return again:
If thou withdraw thy breath. Behold I am oblivion.

He ceasd: the shadowy voice was silent: but the cloud hoverd over their heads
In golden wreathes, the sorrow of Man; & the balmy drops fell down.
55 And lo! that son of Man that Shadowy Spirit of mild Albion:
Luvah descended from the cloud; in terror Albion rose:
Indignant rose the awful Man, & turnd his back on Vala.

We heard the voice of Albion starting from his sleep:

Whence is this voice crying Enion! that soundeth in my ears?
60 O cruel pity! O dark deceit! can love seek for dominion?

And Luvah strove to gain dominion over Albion
They strove together above the Body where Vala was inclosd
And the dark Body of Albion left prostrate upon the crystal pavement,
Coverd with boils from head to foot: the terrible smitings of Luvah.

65 Then frownd the fallen Man, and put forth Luvah from his presence
Saying. Go and Die the Death of Man, for Vala the sweet wanderer.
I will turn the volutions of your ears outward, and bend your nostrils
Downward, and your fluxile eyes englob'd roll round in fear:
Your withring lips and tongue shrink up into a narrow circle,
70 Till into narrow forms you creep: go take your fiery way:
And learn what tis to absorb the Man you Spirits of Pity & Love.

They heard the voice and fled swift as the winters setting sun.
And now the human blood foamd high, the Spirits Luvah & Vala,
Went down the Human Heart where Paradise & its joys abounded,
In jealous fears & fury & rage, & flames roll round their fervid feet:
75 And the vast form of Nature like a serpent playd before them
And as they fled in folding fires & thunders of the deep:
  
Vala shrunk in like the dark sea that leaves its slimy banks.
And from her bosom Luvah fell far as the east and west.
80 And the vast form of Nature like a serpent rolld between,
Whether of Jerusalems or Valas ruins congenerated, we know not:
All is confusion: all is tumult, & we alone are escaped.

So spoke the fugitives; they joind the Divine Family, trembling

Примечания

18—24. Краткая информация о некоторых перечисленных здесь городах:

Норидж (Norwich) — главный город графства Норфолк (Восточная Англия).

Питерборо (Peterboro) — город в графстве Кембриджшир.

Рочестер (Rochester) — приморский город в английском графстве Кент.

Честер (Chester) — город в западной части графства Чешир, к юго-востоку от Ливерпуля.

Вустер (Worcester) — город в Англии в центре графства Вустершир.

Личфилд (Lichfield) — старинный город в английском графстве Стаффордшир, северный пригород Бирмингема.

Асаф (St Asaph) город на реке Элви в графстве Денбишир, Уэльс.

Сент-Дейвидс (St David's) — город на юго-западе Уэльса, в графстве Пембрукшир.

Ландаф (Llandaff) район к северу от Кардифа, столицы Уэльса.

Бангор (Bangor) город в графстве Гвинед в Северном Уэльсе, у побережья Ирландского моря.

Содор (Sodor) — епископство, созданное в конце XI века и включающее все Гебридские острова и Мэн.

Верулам (Verulam) сокращённое название города Веруламиум (Verulamium) — ныне Сент-Олбанс (St. Albans).


25—26. Повторяют строки 81-82 из послания «К Евреям» (Лист 27)

A mans worst enemies are those
Of his own house & family;
And he who makes his law a curse,
By his own law shall surely die.

О, Человек, твои враги —
Твой дом и собственные Братья,
Проклятье возводя в закон,
Ты сам погибнешь от проклятья.

Ср. Матфей 10:36: «И враги человеку — домашние его.»


Подстрочный перевод

Бат, нежный Врачеватель Вечности, таинственная сила
Чьи истоки непостижимы и знание бесконечно.
Херефорд, древний хранитель Уэльса, чьими руками
Построены горные дворцы Едемские, колоссальные работы!
5Линкольн , Дарем и Карлайл советники Лоса.
И Эли, писец Лоса, к перу которого ничья другая рука
Не отважится прикоснуться! Оксфорд, бессмертный Бард! с красноречием
Божественным, он плакал над Альбионом: говоря слова Божии
С мягким обращением : принеся листья с Древа Жизни.

10 «О, Альбион, в край заблужденья — в Ульро ты попал!
Одна Ошибка разрушает душу Человека.
В ночи Беулы спи, пусть сон развеет заблужденье!
Нет двух сторон у правды. Отдыхай на лоне нашем,
Пока Плуг Иеговы, с Бороной Шаддая не прошли
15 По Мёртвым и не разбудили их для Страшного Суда!».

Но Альбион не внял и отвернулся. Трепетавший Оксфорд
Умолк и рухнул без сознанья. Подхватили друга
Норидж и Питерборо, Рочестер, ужасный Честер, Вустер,
Личфилд, Сент-Дейвидс, Ландаф, Асаф, Бангор, Содор —
20 Все головы почтенные склонили. Печи Лоса

Заполыхали, грянул гром, разбушевалась буря
Вокруг печей, что отзывались громозвучным эхом,

И в Четырех — четырежды две дюжины явились:
Верулам, Лондон, Йорк и Эдинбург, оплакивая все друг друга:
25 Увы! — Настанет день, враг злейший человека
Из дома и семьи его придёт, чтоб Верой новых Поколений
Грехом и Искупленьем уничтожить Иерусалим,
Cчастливую Невесту Агнца и Жену. О Боже, ты Не Мститель!

Ссылки

© Д. Смирнов-Садовский. Перевод. Комментарии.

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Plate 42 Jerusalem. The Emanation of the Giant Albion/Chapter II/PLATE 43 [29a] (copies A, C, F)
⧼written by⧽ William Blake
Plate 44
Written and etched 1804-1820. Source: Blake: The Complete Poetry & Prose (David. V. Erdman) In the internet: www.blakearchive.org



Jerusalem The Emanation of The Giant Albion, copy A, object 43, "Then the Divine Vision like a silent Sun appeard above..."


Then the Divine Vision like a silent Sun appeard above
Albions dark rocks: setting behind the Gardens of Kensington
On Tyburns River, in clouds of blood: where was mild Zion Hills
Most ancient promontory, and in the Sun, a Human Form appeard
And thus the Voice Divine went forth upon the rocks of Albion
5


I elected Albion for my glory; I gave to him the Nations,
Of the whole Earth. he was the Angel of my Presence: and all
The Sons of God were Albions Sons: and Jerusalem was my joy.
The Reactor hath hid himself thro envy. I behold him.
But you cannot behold him till he be reveald in his System
10

Albions Reactor must have a Place prepard: Albion must Sleep
The Sleep of Death, till the Man of Sin & Repentance be reveald.
Hidden in Albions Forests he lurks: he admits of no Reply
From Albion: but hath founded his Reaction into a Law
Of Action, for Obedience to destroy the Contraries of Man[.]
15

He hath compelld Albion to become a Punisher & hath possessd
Himself of Albions Forests & Wilds! and Jerusalem is taken!
The City of the Woods in the Forest of Ephratah is taken!
London is a stone of her ruins; Oxford is the dust of her walls!
Sussex & Kent are her scatterd garments: Ireland her holy place!
20

And the murderd bodies of her little ones are Scotland and Wales
The Cities of the Nations are the smoke of her consummation
The Nations are her dust! ground by the chariot wheels
Of her lordly conquerors, her palaces levelld with the dust
I come that I may find a way for my banished ones to return
25

Fear not O little Flock I come! Albion shall rise again.

So saying, the mild Sun inclosd the Human Family.

Forthwith from Albions darkning [r]ocks came two Immortal forms
Saying We alone are escaped. O merciful Lord and Saviour,
We flee from the interiors of Albions hills and mountains!
30

From his Valleys Eastward: from Amalek Canaan & Moab:
Beneath his vast ranges of hills surrounding Jerusalem.

Albion walkd on the steps of fire before his Halls
And Vala walkd with him in dreams of soft deluding slumber.
He looked up & saw the Prince of Light with splendor faded
35

Then Albion ascended mourning into the porches of his Palace
Above him rose a Shadow from his wearied intellect:
Of living gold, pure, perfect, holy: in white linen pure he hoverd
  
A sweet entrancing self-delusion a watry vision of Albion
Soft exulting in existence; all the Man absorbing!
40


Albion fell upon his face prostrate before the watry Shadow
Saying O Lord whence is this change! thou knowest I am nothing!
And Vala trembled & coverd her face! & her locks were spread on the pavement

We heard astonishd at the Vision & our heart trembled within us:
We heard the voice of slumberous Albion, and thus he spake,
45

Idolatrous to his own Shadow words of eternity uttering:

O I am nothing when I enter into judgment with thee!
If thou withdraw thy breath I die & vanish into Hades
If thou dost lay thine hand upon me behold I am silent:
If thou withhold thine hand; I perish like a fallen leaf:
50

O I am nothing: and to nothing must return again:
If thou withdraw thy breath. Behold I am oblivion.

He ceasd: the shadowy voice was silent: but the cloud hoverd over their heads
In golden wreathes, the sorrow of Man; & the balmy drops fell down.
And lo! that son of Man that Shadowy Spirit of mild Albion:
55

Luvah descended from the cloud; in terror Albion rose:
Indignant rose the awful Man, & turnd his back on Vala.

We heard the voice of Albion starting from his sleep:

Whence is this voice crying Enion! that soundeth in my ears?
O cruel pity! O dark deceit! can love seek for dominion?
60


And Luvah strove to gain dominion over Albion
They strove together above the Body where Vala was inclosd
And the dark Body of Albion left prostrate upon the crystal pavement,
Coverd with boils from head to foot: the terrible smitings of Luvah.

Then frownd the fallen Man, and put forth Luvah from his presence
65

Saying. Go and Die the Death of Man, for Vala the sweet wanderer.
I will turn the volutions of your ears outward, and bend your nostrils
Downward, and your fluxile eyes englob'd roll round in fear:
Your withring lips and tongue shrink up into a narrow circle,
Till into narrow forms you creep: go take your fiery way:
70

And learn what tis to absorb the Man you Spirits of Pity & Love.

They heard the voice and fled swift as the winters setting sun.
And now the human blood foamd high, the Spirits Luvah & Vala,
Went down the Human Heart where Paradise & its joys abounded,
In jealous fears & fury & rage, & flames roll round their fervid feet:
75

And the vast form of Nature like a serpent playd before them
And as they fled in folding fires & thunders of the deep:
  
Vala shrunk in like the dark sea that leaves its slimy banks.
And from her bosom Luvah fell far as the east and west.
And the vast form of Nature like a serpent rolld between,
80

Whether of Jerusalems or Valas ruins congenerated, we know not:
All is confusion: all is tumult, & we alone are escaped.

So spoke the fugitives; they joind the Divine Family, trembling

Notes